Wife Beating
July 11, 2006
I spent Tuesday morning in the smoky halls of the South Jakarta Police Headquarters. I bet not many expats can boast that! But I was there because exactly one week ago, my maid’s husband, Pak Ari, decided to beat his wife in public.
Jon and I arrived home from the US Embassy’s Fourth of July celebration to find my maid, Niah, and her younger sister in a state of shock. They were resting on the couch, but were clearly rattled by something, and it was clear that Niah had been crying. I first assumed that her husband must have come by causing trouble again – yelling and threatening her – as he has done in the past.
Niah and Ari agreed to a divorce this past January. Things had not been good for most of their young marriage. Niah soon realized that her husband was a layabout and a jerk. After only one year of marriage things had turned very bad. He would take her salary and he used it to entertain mistresses and to drink. He subsequently lost his job (from the drinking, Niah has told me), and became abusive – verbally and physically. But he never beat her enough to put her in the hospital, nor did she ever come in with black eyes, but he knocked her around a bit. Certainly enough to make Niah want out of the marriage.
The worst news for Niah came when the landlord showed up and demanded three months of rent from Niah, but Niah had given her husband her salary and he was supposed to have paid the rent. She asked me for a loan to pay the landlord, and I refused. Jon and I told her to stand up to the landlord and to simply say that he had to get the money from her husband, since she had already given Ari the money to cover the rent. I essentially told her to play the gender card, and it did work. She also removed all of her belongings from the small apartment and moved in with us, basically leaving her husband to deal with the landlord. Do you know what her husband said he did with the money. He spent it on drink because “(Niah) makes him so crazy”. So he viewed it as Niah’s problem.
It has been explained to me that in Indonesia, if the man wants out of the marriage, the community will support him and the family of the woman will usually encourage her to sign the divorce papers and couples really do try to leave on amicable terms. I am sure it is related to saving face, but it may be more of a community concern too. However, women who want out of a marriage can only get out if their husband is willing to grant a divorce, and the community will not support her if her husband doesn’t want out of the marriage. She is encouraged to be a good (or better) wife to him, and to stick it out and try to make it work. Niah’s family and Ari’s family convened a family council to encourage Ari to let Niah go, because she was so unhappy and because of the problems that he had. Ari’s parents were mainly responsible for getting him to agree to the divorce.
Now, it seems that Ari has changed his mind, although he has signed all the papers, and there is no going back at this point. They received a religious divorce first, and then filed the necessary papers with the state. They have surrendered their marriage license, and now the only thing that they don’t have is the official document from the government certifying that they are divorced, but this is just a matter of time, for Niah expects to have it by the end of the month. But they are divorced, and he has legal claim on her any longer.
On the night of July 4th, he was waiting for Niah to return to our compound, and when she approached the gates on the back of an ojek (that's a taxi motorcycle) he grabbed her and pulled her to the ground. He then began to kick her head and upper body. He screamed as he did, "This is my wife! If I want to kill her, I can!"
Fortunately, the HERO grocery store security guy noticed started yelling for him to go away, and that attracted the attention of our own Kemang Club Villa security, and they joined in and essentially yelled at him until he stopped. Niah's younger sister was with her on the ojek, and I think was just so shocked and surprised by his violent behavior that she just withdrew into herself. I am glad that she was not hurt.
Niah didn’t think she was hurt enough to go the doctor. She said she just wanted to rest, so I provided her with ibuprofen for the pain. She rested all the next day, at my insistence, for she kept trying to clean and I had to keep stopping her. She showed no bruising the next day, although we did notice some swelling in her arm and neck, but this disappeared by the end of the day. Niah thought that maybe Ari had been drinking again, but she did say this was the worst she had ever seen him. I ordered her to stay inside our compound until we could figure out what the best thing to do would be. One thought was to send her home to her kampung for a while, in the hopes that he would cool down.
I did call our embassy to get some help -- what should I do, what should I not do. What I learned was that this is actually pretty common here. Husbands hitting wives or fathers hitting daughters. There definitely still is a culture of "owning" women here, so if a woman does anything out of line, hitting them is acceptable.
The embassy strongly recommended making a police report (which is very daunting in this male-oriented culture, and certainly the male dominated police force). The embassy has employees that help with this, though, so Niah would not have to do this alone. Once Ari knows that we’ve filed the police report, our RSO (regional security officer) warned me that this would either (1) escalate the violence, or (2) end the violence. So, my plan became to encourage Niah to make the report, and then return to her family in the kampung.
In the meantime, Ari kept calling our number trying to get Niah on the phone. He even got women to call for him, and they always claim to be a friend of Niah's, so now I just tell all of Niah's "friends" in my simplistic bahasa Indonesian "I am the boss here, and Niah isn't talking to anyone! Stop calling!"
The night before we were to go in to the police to make the report, Niah told me that she wanted to not do it. She was very scared for herself and her family. Ari was now threatening her uncle. Niah hadn’t left our compound since the beating, and her family had been checking on her regularly at my house. Her family was helping to shield her from Ari and this was making him mad. I did convince her to at least meet with the embassy employee outside the police station as planned and to tell him about the new threats before deciding whether to go through with the report or not. Of course, his recommendation was to proceed because with the police report, for without it the police cannot arrest Ari for hurting or harassing her family. So he helped her understand that the police report could protect her family and that Ari didn’t even need to know that report had been made.
While Niah made her report, I was seated with the a captain of that section of the police, even though I didn’t want to be there. I was waiting in the car until the embassy employee who was helping asked me to come inside. I made small talk with the captain, and I kept saying that I didn’t want to take up his time, and that I was happy to wait in the hall. But he said things were not busy and so we chatted. He did ask me about Niah and her work ethic, and I spoke very well of her. I did tell him that Ari had been calling the house frequently and that I had told him to stop. The captain told me that I could make a separate police report about this type of harassment. I told the embassy employee that I did not want to bother the police with this kind of report, because it will most likely stop very soon when all this is resolved, and anyway, the police of Indonesia have a lot more important things to deal with then some stupid ex-husband making phone calls.
The reporting of Ari’s abuse took all morning. I was surprised by how condescending the police were to Niah, and I have to say how proud I am of her for sticking up for herself. They were making excuses for her ex-husband’s behavior, which sickened me, and so when Niah kept insisting that hitting her wasn’t a way for him to show her that he wanted her back, I was cheering inside. Niah did make the decision with the police to not have Ari confronted yet by a police officer. Rather, she decided to inform her family that if Ari tries to hurt any of them or is threatening them, they are to call the police. Then and only then, will the police step in.
I know that Niah was relieved after the report was made. I know how hard this was for her and I know how it much it drained emotionally. I can only hope that her husband will calm down and let her go.